publishing, music, shopping, news reports --- these industries has been changed by the Internet. What's next? Education! Now, many American universities have started teaching online for free, anyone with Internet access can learn, does this mean the end of the traditional university?
Two years ago, in California, a rooftop parking lot, I sat in the Toyota Prius electric car back seat, nervously clutching the door handle at the same time, the car starts, heading for the roof edge, at the last second Bell, in the absence of slowing down suddenly turned a 90 degree bend. No one in the driver's seat. This is an automatic Google's driving a car, it was a unbelievable experience, I feel like crossing into another century science fiction characters. Stanford University professor Sebastian artificial intelligence? Sloan explained to me, this car seems to jump out of science fiction from the car has been in California traveling more than 200,000 miles, he believes, one day, it will make road traffic accidents to disappear from this world.
few months later, "New York Times" reported that Sloan is Google's top-secret laboratory Google X person in charge, in addition to automatic driving a car, he is also developing a lot of rich sci-fi things, such as augmented reality glasses. A few months later, when I again met Sloan, autonomous vehicles, augmented reality glasses, Google X, his distinguished university faculty positions --- all this is history. He had to resign from Stanford University, only a week to go G oogle Shangyitianban. He had a new project. But he does not call it Project. "This is my job now," he said, "This is the future and I have no doubt."
Sloan foretold the future, even more than the automatic driving cars are still excites him things --- education. Precisely, in the face of the general public free online teaching. Music, publishing, transportation, retail, many industries have experienced the destruction and transformation of new technologies. Now, Sloan said, turn educated. "It will be changed, there is no doubt." Specifically, Sloan believes that education changes will occur. He created a network Udacity, hope to the world to provide high-quality education. This website for those who can not rely on other ways to get a world-class educational opportunities for students in developing countries, or voluntarily choose this approach to learning developed country students. Spend thousands of pounds a year to university, or through the network access to free education, how would you choose?
Of course, the University's function is not only to teaching. It is also an important social venue, or the British so-called "big bar." In addition, the university, a lot of people the first time away from home, learning independence, learning and the opposite sex, there are people at the university to find the other half of life. But the so-called locked, first destroyed, details can be gradually solved.
Sloan is only one year ago at TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) Conference suddenly get this revelation. He is the whereabouts of the public about Google automatic driving the car, I did not expect the harvest more inspiration. "I heard Salman? Khan describes his network College, I am deeply shocked," he said, "and still is." Salman? Khan is a 36-year-old former hedge fund analyst, he personally taught Recorded online course, invented the "classroom revolution," so praised, Bill? Gates called him "the world's most popular teacher." In order to give the field niece tutoring, Khan will own recorded programs on YouTube, and today, he has been teaching video accumulated 3400, the majority of his own recording, known collectively as the Khan Academy, the audience reached 10 million. "I am deeply shocked," Sloan said, "Frankly, it makes me a little embarrassed, I only have 200 students, his audience of millions."
Sloan decided to open to the world his Stanford Artificial Intelligence course CS221. He announced that since anyone can attend class. Online student and Stanford University students on exactly the same course, and finally participate in exactly the same exam. CS221 is a very demanding, very difficult course. At Stanford, there are 200 students to take. Sloan estimates that he might be able to recruit on the Internet thousands of people. When the beginning of the course, there are already 16 people have signed up. Sloan said, "completely surprised me." In addition to North Korea, almost all countries around the world student enrollment. More importantly, the success of graduates reached 23,000 people. Graduation exams before 400 all network participants. For Sloan, this is like a watershed. Over 160,000 students taught, he could no longer be satisfied with 200 small classroom. "I feel like stood in front of a blue pills and a red pills," Sloan a few months later in a speech said, "I swallowed the red pill saw paradise and we can really change the world through education. "
time, I declared Udacity elementary computer science courses to learn how to create a search engine, before I have 20 million people successfully graduate. I said "graduation" refers receive a digital certificate by e-mail. While this sounds seem less reliable, but employers are apparently very high value to it: a number of companies including Google are sponsoring Udacity courses and regularly tap the best student achievement and provide them with work.
To receive such recruitment call, I might have to wait for some time. But Udacity instructional video easy to learn so I am surprised. (Of course, Google co-founder Sergey? Brin's proposal on the creation of search engines and tricks quite helpful.) Courses like the Khan network like the video, Udacity instructional video did not show the same teacher's body, only a constantly write about painting hand.
According Brin said, if you have basic programming skills --- to complete a course, we will have this capability and a little creativity, "you will probably think of a world-changing ideas." But this is obviously Silicon Valley view.
made me curious is that free online courses in the UK are equally viable. Of course, it comes to free education revolution, the United Kingdom has gone before in the world. We already can enjoy free higher education, Imitation Burberry for cheap which has been indifferent. When the Open University (OpenU ni-versity) was established in 1969, was regarded as a radical democratization movement. It was born from the same technology --- TV --- since been in the forefront of educational innovation. It includes free content --- can be obtained through OpenLearn and iTunesU. But at its core, the Open University was not completely democratic. This year's tuition fee is £ 5,000.
in the United States, Sloan was not the only red pills to swallow to see paradise person. Network teaching experiment at Stanford after one year, the higher education sector replica Omega women and universities in the future seems to have changed completely. Last fall, Sloan was not the only course open network free of charge. His two colleagues from the same computer science professor Andrew? Wu and Daphne? Kohler began online teaching, also achieved surprising results. They also created a website --- Coursera. U dacity courses are developed independently, and C oursera and universities together to provide ready-made curriculum videos. July, on the site shortly after the start, when they meet me and Kohler has four universities --- Stanford, Princeton, Michigan and Pennsylvania --- participation and cooperation. Four months later, Coursera partner universities has reached 33, student enrollment reached 1.8 million, to obtain $ 16 million in venture capital. Not only that, most surprisingly, Coursera and Udacity are derived from the same university in the same department (Sloan and Kohler still together with doctoral students). Two sites have similar all successful companies from Silicon Valley to change the world of the spirit.
"We already have millions of users, growing faster than Facebook, Instagram," Kohler said, "This is a tremendous change ecosystems education."
But they are not alone. At MIT, the other a professor of computer A Nante? Agarwal also claimed that from Salman? Khan get inspired (Interestingly, Khan was once the professor's students), created edX website, free MIT Professor, Harvard University, the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Texas course.
Agarwal is not a habit understated humble person. buy cheapest mens Chopard He said that this is a revolution. "It will transform education and it will change University will implement a global scale democratization of education. 200 years it will be the biggest innovation education happen." He said that the last major innovation, "may be the invention of a pencil. "Within 10 years, he hopes to have one billion students worldwide. "In case there is no publicity, just four months, we enrolled 400,000 students, so I think it is not unrealistic delusion."
more than 155,000 students on the first class he teaches, including living in Mongolia, a class kid. "This is really amazing!" Agarwal said one student even get out, but he was just a high school student. "I really can not emphasize how difficult this course in the end, if I have now on this door can not get out and we encouraged him to apply for MIT." Agarwal said that this year, everything has changed, no longer may return to the past. "This is a watershed year."
month ago, I declared Coursera of a course --- Duke University Mohammed? Nur Professor of the "Getting Started genetics and evolution." Unlike U dacity, Coursera courses have a start date and timetable. I was on the University of Pennsylvania's "modern poetry" very interested, but it has commenced. This course Noor Total hours 10 weeks, including a plurality of mini-video, each video is about 10-15 minutes, contains several quizzes, a total of three times a midterm exam and a final exam.
my 36,000 students from around the world, including Kazakhstan, Manila, Iraq. When I watched the first video, you can feel the passion Noor smile, but did not have much shock. In fact, they are just lecture videos. To complete homework after school as well, but I was a reporter, have become accustomed to the pressure of time deadlines, trained until the last moment not in a hurry strong nerves. So I repeated delays. More than one week after the back view the course forums. This time, I finally was shocked. Forum surprising degree of excitement. There are thousands of people in the discussion dominant mutation and genetic recombination topic. Study group formed automatically: by nationality into Colombia, Brazil and Russia group, there is buy Movado watches a Skype group, and even the reality of the study group. They are so hard! If you are a loss of confidence in their career teachers or know someone, let him / her go Coursera look: There are so many people who want to learn.
4 weeks, Noor announced that it would organize a gathering of G oogle: a people can place online video chat. However, the event is scheduled in GMT Sun 1:00. I can not hold on, and went to sleep. The next day, I Y ouT ube watched the video of this event, it is amazing. Although this time is not satisfactory, from the United Kingdom Sheffield train driver Richard? Herring attended the party, in high spirits told Noor, how much he likes to listen to his lectures. "Richard!" Noor said, "Nice to meet you! Send in your forum posts great. Often I'm going to answer a question, only to find that someone answered and this often is Richard. Thank you . "
equally excited and Sarah? Gro Roberts, a Polish-born graphic designer now living in London. In addition there are from Chennai, India is pursuing a diploma biotechnology Naresh? Ramesh; live in the U.S., in the juvenile prison when the teacher Maria; Salvador high school Alleyne. She said she chose this course because she attended Catholic schools do not teach evolution. She told Noor, "You are the best I've ever seen a teacher!"
Tutors such networks as how soothing thing? The next day, when I talk to via email and Noor, he replied, "Absolutely love miserable!" On the phone, he told me that this is the best he has done so one of the things he was excited. More importantly, this means that the next semester, he will be able to "flip the classroom." This is Salman? Khan advocated a concept quite successful in practice: Students complete their homework at home by watching the video, and then do their homework in the classroom, and teachers to facilitate discussion.
online course there are still many problems to be solved. The first is unable to get the diploma. Although an American university has just announced that it will issue a certificate online courses. Currently, most people simply to school to learn new things. "In addition, he / she can get a maximum of electronic certificates in pdf format, which can not even prove that the certificate holder and the actual class people are the same."
In addition, although the computer specializes in correcting math papers, let them correct papers in English literature, there are difficulties. Online courses are dominated by science and technology courses, but with the peer-reviewed technical success, humanities courses began to increase. Kohler said, "It can not replace one feedback from academic experts, however, with proper guidance, peer review is indeed very effective."
As for content, I Noor of Audemars Piguet 2008 Singapore InAugural F1 GP Limited Edition Stainless Steel Duke University students learn the curriculum is almost exactly the same. At Duke University, teachers and students have more interaction, a hands-on lab environment, but this privilege is $ 40,000 per year in return.
This is not a small sum, for this reason, U dacity, C oursera and edX courses offered are more disruptive. Currently, they are free. While traditional diplomas are unable to compete, but when you give young people two choices --- need to spend large sums of money in exchange for free access --- or something that will be the outcome?
course, education can not fully be an industry, but it really is the business, or, as the think tank Demos education analyst Matt? Grist said, is a "market." Although he immediately apologized for his wording. "I know this is very bad to say, but this is the way today we talk about it and I do not like, but it really is a market. University is big business profits huge British universities are some of the best players around the world. "
Grist has been studying in British universities capital model, already foresaw trouble. Tuition prices sharply this year is just the beginning. "We have to go down this road of no return, if you are creating a market and competitive university, you will have to go." He predicted that the best universities will become more expensive, more expensive professional colleges and universities will "hold position." "Those caught in the middle, I think there will be a struggle."
Kohler
When I asked why education has suddenly become the meat and potatoes attract technology industry, she said, which is like a "perfect storm, like Hurricane Sandy, all conditions are gathered, first, the existence of high- Global demand for quality education, yet it has become increasingly unable to afford the same time, technological advances have made at very low cost to provide high-quality education possible. "
In the UK, the storm may be more perfect. This Qieqia good place in students must pay up to £ 9,000 per year tuition, this forced the huge debt owed at the moment.
Students Like it or not, have been turned into consumers. So far, education in the United Kingdom has cheapest womens Bell Ross always been a purely abstract concept, not subject to market or commercial pollution. But this is inevitably changing. This year, the University of British nationality students to apply the ratio decreased by almost 8%. "The last real number of enrolled fewer" Sutton Foundation's Peter? Lampe told me, "the actual reduction of 15%."
Sutton Foundation advocates social mobility, and there is nothing better than college education help to promote this goal. "So we are just so eager," Lampe said, "We monitor this situation and we do not know the real impact of price increases tuition, or 50,000 pounds of student loans in the future life of . "Does it cause a person to defer purchase? Or to postpone a family? People like to compare the United States. But in the United States, 1/3 of college graduates have no debt, 2/3 of the graduates an average of only $ 25,000 debt. The situation is completely different. "
It is in Breitling Chrono price this uncertainty and the market under pressure, a large free online courses --- abbreviated M oocs --- perhaps will begin to play an important role. The university has so many benefits. "I get something from the students do not learn from the teacher than less, or even more," Lampe said. But these things --- to make lifelong friends, join clubs, learn to use the washing machine --- are free. Expensive is education itself. But U dacity and other network programs already stated, this is not inevitable.
the first to join the network of UK universities are taught boom University of Edinburgh. January onwards, it reached an agreement with Coursera offers six courses. Currently, student enrollment has 100,000. Equivalent to currently enrolled students at the University of Edinburgh four times. Vice President Jeff? Hayward said, this is an experiment, an attempt new teaching methods, "they do not lose money I am very satisfied." In the present, Coursera not get diplomas to students who receive any costs, but at some point it may do so, when that moment arrived, Edinburgh University will share a profit.
However, Edinburgh has a network teaching mode. More than 2,000 students through its network of distance learning master's program. Hayward said, "Within a few years, we will increase the number of online students a million."
the other hand, university student, studying on the University's main significance is not, at least not all about. I know a man named Hannah Edinburgh university students. "You do have class tomorrow?" I asked her to send text messages. "Only 9:00 philosophy class," she said back to the message, "Obviously, I'm not going to go."
She is a typical representative, indicating someone will be happy to pay half of the tuition, some of the courses through online learning. "Oh! Yes anyway, and some really bad lesson the day before yesterday we had a discussion class, the teacher sitting there reading the newspaper and allow us to discuss."
Student Union Vice Marx? Klima has been learning MIT courses. "Of course, it may be because I am a technical idiot," he admitted, "a lot of lessons problem is that they are so old, dating back to the time of creation of this university, 300 years out of date."
I rush to trot on a really big lesson anatomical location in the old amphitheater. This teaching sites, the 19th century has been started, then, the center of the classroom once placed on the podium the real anatomy bed. Today, the only system on the podium professor of neurophysiology Mei Yan g? Duxi Ya talking about the inner ear.
He was the first to sign up for the online course lectures Coursera one of the scholars, though he was also a defender of traditional university teaching: "College is a special place that not all things can be done online. accept a discipline The face of a world-class expert guidance is a very special privilege. research a subject and a lifetime to talk to people, the same is irreplaceable experience. "
true. However, the emergence of these sites, so that people began to discuss the nature of the University, meaning, and how the burden of higher education. "Higher education is changing," Hayward said, "how to raise funds for the public education? Whole world is worried about this issue." There is no doubt that we have seen inflection point. Agarwal foreseeable future university may offer "hybrid" mode: the combination of reality and the network teaching.
Coursera have reached the first licensing deal. Ohio, a small liberal arts colleges Antioch College and it signed an agreement with Duke and the University of Pennsylvania allowed to use the online course. A new technology called MinervaProject company is trying to establish a network Ivy League universities, and plans to encourage their students live in dormitories, in order to obtain traditional college social experience. In the knowledge of the Coursera and Udacity students how to self-organized study groups after not difficult to foresee that the future is entirely possible while college students live in dormitories, while receiving network teaching. Of course, is free.
there are so many risks. Not only is Matt? Grist foreseen "second-class" universities may free education market in the new world of struggle. At Edinburgh University, has begun to show the consequences of tuition prices drop --- --- candidates "but the majority of the students did not seem to be genuine meaning to that money," Jeff? Hayward said, "In the current is still only a hypothesis . "But this is only tuition soared to £ 9,000 in the first year. At Edinburgh University, a student in England (Scotland Students Free) four years after graduation, only tuition alone will bear £ 36,000 in debt, perhaps £ 30,000 plus living expenses.
These teaching website offer only a few months only. They are still pondering some of the most basic things. University temporarily not disappear. But who knows, after 10 years how? 10 years ago, I thought newspapers will exist forever; why it is unable to replace the paper books; thought the TV series "Knight Rider" in the autonomous vehicles pure fabrication.
Original: Caroleadwalladr
Published in: http://www.guard-ian.co.uk/education/2012/nov/11/online-free-learning-end-of-university
Compilation: Yu
railway workers
e-learning "Genetics"
Richard? Hering 45 years
Sheffield train drivers
"I am Richard? Dawkins (British evolutionary biologist, animal behaviorist and science writer)'s website read," genetics and evolution Getting Started "courses Introduction I see it, found is a very good teaching at Duke University, so I think, what is the trick? results completely.'s fantastic and I can not believe that it is completely free.
my life the only certificate is a swimming bronze certificate. I do not receive any left school diploma. But I later on philosophy, science generated interest, but simply enjoy learning. I always took the book in his hand. This course is the best place you can choose to pause, replay, watch again until fully grasp. I did steelworkers, the job requires a lot of new things to learn, I found myself learning must continue to go on.
few years ago, I even spend money to hire a private tutor to teach me calculus, I did consider the Open University, but it is too expensive. For me, it's important not to get a diploma is to study and learn. I very much like to participate in online discussions. Noor professors and our interactive, students from around the world ...... I like the environment, which is completely different and my work --- that is a typical blue-collar workplace.
I quoted a lot of other programs include: a philosophy course, I also intend to review some algebra, also reported a cell biology, I think it would be "genetics" interesting extension. "
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